The Real
Estate Regulation and Development Act came into force in the year 2016 and the
country achieved its first realty regulator act. By bringing in transparency
and various other perks for both buyers and developers alike, the act is set to
transform the sector for its betterment.
Parameters of RERA:
The
regulatory act is set to bring in about 83,000 builders with registration under
the purview. With proper regulation and accountability, investments from
domestic and foreign financing institutions are expected to increase.
Credibility of the developers and builders increase as the focal area of the
act is on mandating proper disclosure of the projects which includes details such
as land status, clearances, approvals, etc.
Transparent
pricing patterns along with quick and efficient redressing process enhance the
builder’s accountability. The act also ensures that the buyer’s money is used
for the mentioned project and mandates the necessity of revealing all the
information. It also mandates developers to commit to a planned time period
with a detailed cost plan, which is the final cost for the buyer.
Delays in
payment and completion of projects by the buyers and builders respectively are
subjected to penalties. With the act, it is mandatory for the developers to
deposit 70% of the project cost in a separate bank account. This is primarily
to cover project development activities and it ensures proper completion of
projects in time and also acts as a security in case of a delay. Developers
will not be able to divert the funds for other projects under their name.
Liabilities of the developer under
the act:
Under the
RERA reform, it is mandatory for the promoter to register with the authority
established under the act before advertising, booking or selling any
plot/apartment/building with a land area of more than 500 square meters and
more than eight apartment units.
In case of
delay in completion, the developer is liable to pay the buyer with the same interest
as the EMI paid by the buyer to the bank as a penalty. Builders are also liable
for any structural defects for up to 5 years. Furthermore, the developer should
also list information like interest to be paid in case of delays, area on the
basis of which the units are to be sold and the details of utilisation of funds
received from the buyers, period of warranty and compliances after delivery. The
developers and promoters should also be transparent and sell only by carpet
area rather than selling by the super built up area.
Other benefits from the regulatory
act:
With the
RERA under function, even small property brokerage firms also come under the
act. Agents and respective agencies must be registered with the regulator so
that small fraudulent shams are swept away for good. In this case, buyers are
protected and they have easy access to instant legal resolutions if anything
goes wrong. Smaller agencies should work with large and organized realty advisory
groups to gain credibility and improve their business.
Apart from
these, even online realty platforms get better with the regulatory act. When
they have verified and authentic information, buyers will be able to choose
their best option by considering many aspects of the builders like their
previous project information, delays in projects, credibility and so on. For
example, if a buyer from Chennai wants to know about the credibility and authenticity
of a builder with flats for sale in Pallavaram, then he/she will be able to get almost all the necessary
details including land statuses, approvals, clearances, etc.
Possibilities of future impact:
Builders are
guessing that the cost of construction would increase by at least 10% to 15%.
Another grey area under the act is that there is no proper addressing of
maintenance costs as it is mandatory for the developer to maintain the project
for at least 5 years. Like any other new law, the realty sector is on an
uncertainty period right now. There might be a shift to the idea of building
and selling model, so that non-compliance risks are cut down considerably.
Under the
new act, buyers in the country will be beneficial with clear transparency, buyer-friendly
regulations and accountability of the builders or developers. More housing
projects will spruce up under the new act and the realty sector will transform
into a consciously responsible sector on the whole.
Comments
Post a Comment